Intramuros or “The Walled City,” is a historic district in Manila that dates back to the Spanish colonial era. Established in the late 16th century, this area served as the epicenter of Spanish political, military, and religious power in the Philippines. Its imposing stone walls and preserved structures provide a window into the grandeur and history of old Manila. Its cobblestone streets and colonial buildings define the landscape to everybody. Within these walls, there are grand churches, government buildings, residences, and various institutions since the Spanish colonial society. Its boundaries have a world where the upper class rides in kalesas. Kalesa is a horse-drawn carriage that symbolizes status and comfort. These kalesas, which are still available for nostalgic tours today, connect modern-day visitors to the colonial past of the Philippines. The iconic carriages offer a feel into a time when Spanish Manila thrived, and streets bustled with the privileged few.
One of the most significant sites in The Walled City is Fort Santiago. It is a fortress built in 1593 by Spanish conquistador Miguel López de Legazpi. The fort played a central role in the defense of the city and was later used by the Japanese during World War II as a prison and torture site. José Rizal, the Philippine national hero, was famously imprisoned here before his execution in 1896. Today, Fort Santiago stands as a reminder of the Philippines’ complex colonial past and is a popular tourist destination. Featuring the Rizal Shrine and museum, along with scenic views of the Pasig River. In addition to Fort Santiago, Intramuros is home to many other historical landmarks, such as the Manila Cathedral, San Agustin Church, and Baluarte de San Diego.
Strolling at Fort Santiago
The walled city fortress was built using volcanic tuff, or adobe, and featured thick defensive walls designed to withstand attacks. A moat surrounded the structure, adding to its strategic design. Initially, the fort served as a stronghold to protect the city of Manila from pirates and foreign invaders. It housed arms and ammunition for the Spanish military. Over the centuries, Fort Santiago became a witness to many pivotal moments in Philippine history. During World War II, the Japanese forces used the fort as a prison and site of torture, where many Filipinos were imprisoned and executed. However, one of its most famous prisoners was national hero José Rizal, who was incarcerated here before his execution in 1896. Today, the fort commemorates Rizal’s life and final moments through markers and a museum that houses artifacts related to his legacy.
Architecturally, Fort Santiago’s main gate, featuring the Spanish coat of arms, remains a lasting symbol of its colonial past. The entire structure showcases 16th-century Spanish military architecture, characterized by its thick walls and intricate designs. Inside the fort, the Rizal Shrine preserves personal items and writings of the national hero, José Rizal. Visitors can walk the path marking Rizal’s final steps, adding a deep historical significance to their visit. A stroll through Fort Santiago offers more than historical insight, with peaceful views of the Pasig River and Manila Bay. The fort’s PHP 75 entrance fee grants access to various cultural and historical areas within the complex. Its serene atmosphere, combined with its rich history, provides a reflective experience amid the city’s lively surroundings. Fort Santiago remains both a popular tourist spot and a solemn reminder of Manila’s layered history.
The Kalesa Ride
The kalesa ride is a charming and nostalgic way to explore The Walled City of Intramuros, Manila. These horse-drawn carriages were once the primary mode of transport for the upper class during the Spanish colonial period, and they now serve as a cultural symbol of that era. Each ride gives a unique connection to the past. Allowing visitors to experience the historical ambiance of the city while enjoying a leisurely journey through its cobblestone streets. The kalesa also stands as a reminder of the rich heritage that shapes modern Filipino identity. Starting from Muralla Street, the kalesa ride takes visitors on a scenic route through the heart of Intramuros. As the carriage makes its way around Arzobispo Street, riders can admire the impressive colonial architecture that still graces the area. The ride typically lasts around 20 minutes, offering a quick yet immersive experience of The Walled City.
The route includes stops by significant landmarks, including historic institutions like the Lyceum of the Philippines University and Mapúa University, along with the Baluarte de San Diego. Each of these sites holds its own stories and significance, contributing to the rich tapestry of Manila’s past. Riders can appreciate history and education as they roam this iconic area, witnessing firsthand how the past informs the present. For PHP 1,000, the Kalesa ride covers only the transportation cost. Some Kalesa drivers also offer additional services, providing educational tours that enhance the experience. These knowledgeable drivers share fascinating stories and insights about the landmarks, helping visitors gain a deeper understanding of the historical context of The Walled City. This added layer of storytelling also transforms a simple carriage ride into a rich educational journey.
Tips and Guides
- If you’re looking for food places to go for a lunch or dinner in the area, you should check Intramuros – Where to go, where to eat in 2023?
- Negotiate the fare before starting the kalesa ride to avoid being overcharged. Standard rates may vary, so it’s good to ask for a fair price.
- Protect the skin from the sun, especially during the warmer months, as the ride involves exposure to sunlight.
- Carry a bottle of water to stay refreshed during the ride, as exploring can be tiring.
- Choose comfortable footwear, as walking around the cobblestone streets of Intramuros can be uneven.
- A hat or sunglasses can provide extra protection from the sun and enhance comfort during the ride.
- Capture the beautiful sights and historic landmarks along the route, making sure to take plenty of photos.
- Familiarize yourself with the history of Intramuros and the kalesa to enrich the experience and appreciate the significance of the sites.
- Be mindful of the horses used for kalesa rides and ensure they are treated humanely by not overloading or rushing them.
- Before heading out, map out key landmarks and sites to ensure a fulfilling experience while exploring The Walled City.
- For a deeper understanding of the history and culture, consider joining a guided tour that includes the Kalesa ride.
